Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank Publication_Date: 2005 Title: Global Drought Proportional Economic Loss Risk Deciles Edition: 1.00 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster, map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Palisades, NY Publisher: Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-drought-proportional-economic-loss-risk-deciles Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman Publication_Date: 20050329 Title: Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Disaster Risk Management Series Issue_Identification: No. 5 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Washington, D.C. Publisher: The World Bank Description: Abstract: Global Drought Proportional Economic Loss Risk Deciles is a 2.5 minute grid of drought hazard economic loss as proportions of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per analytical unit. Estimates of GDP at risk are based on regional economic loss rates derived from historical records of the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT). Loss rates are weighted by the hazard's frequency and distribution. The methodology of Sachs et al. (2003) is followed to determine baseline estimates of GDP per grid cell. To better reflect the confidence surrounding the data and procedures, the range of proportionalities is classified into deciles, 10 class of an approximately equal number of grid cells of increasing risk. This data set is the result of collaboration among the Columbia University Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR), International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, and Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN). Purpose: To provide a spatial surface of the proportional economic impacts of global drought hazard. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2000 Currentness_Reference: publication date Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -180.000000 East_Bounding_Coordinate: 180.000000 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 86.000000 South_Bounding_Coordinate: -58.000000 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CIESIN Indexing Vocabulary Version 2.1 (GCMD Format) Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Agriculture and Food Security > Agricultural Production > Natural Resources Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Agriculture and Food Security > Agricultural Production > Risk Management Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Economic Activity > Economic Change > Economic Stability Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Economic Activity > Geographical Distribution Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Economic Activity > Income > National Income Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Disaster Area Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Disaster Preparedness Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Disaster Prevention Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Droughts Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Natural Disasters Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Environmental Modeling > Disaster Modeling Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Population Dynamics > Vital Statistics > Regional Population Estimates Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD Parameter Valids Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Phenomena > Drought Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Anomalies Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: General Theme_Keyword: Economic Loss Theme_Keyword: Economic Risks Theme_Keyword: GDP Theme_Keyword: Hazards Theme_Keyword: Hotspots Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: EI Gateway Vocabulary Theme_Keyword: Hazards Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: SEDAC Topic Theme_Keyword: Hazard Vulnerability Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Granularity Theme_Keyword: Continent Theme_Keyword: Global Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CSA-NBII Biocomplexity Theme_Keyword: Disasters Theme_Keyword: Droughts Theme_Keyword: Economic Conditions Theme_Keyword: Hot Spots (Geology) Theme_Keyword: Risks Theme_Keyword: Weather Hazards Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO Topic Theme_Keyword: Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere Theme_Keyword: Economy Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: WDC Theme Theme_Keyword: Climate Theme_Keyword: Hazards Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CIESIN Location Terms, version 2.0 Place_Keyword: Region > Equatorial Place_Keyword: Global Place_Keyword: Region > Mid-Latitude Place_Keyword: Region > Polar Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York, Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR), and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank hold the copyright of this data set. Users are prohibited from any commercial, resale, or redistirbution without explicit written permission from CHRR, CIESIN, and The World Bank. Users should acknowledge CHRR, CIESIN, and The World Bank as the source used in the creation of any reports, publications, new data sets, derived products, or services resulting from the use of this data set. CHRR, CIESIN, and The World Bank request reprints of any publications and notification of any redistribution efforts. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: CIESIN, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000 City: Palisades State_or_Province: NY Postal_Code: 10964 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: +1 845-365-8920 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +1 845-365-8922 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ciesin.info@ciesin.columbia.edu Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI)/Columbia University Publication_Date: 2005 Title: Global Drought Hazard Frequency and Distribution Edition: 1.00 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster, map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Palisades, NY Publisher: Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-drought-hazard-frequency-distribution Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman Publication_Date: 20050329 Title: Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Disaster Risk Management Series Issue_Identification: No. 5 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Washington, D.C. Publisher: The World Bank Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank Publication_Date: 2005 Title: Global Drought Total Economic Loss Risk Deciles Edition: 1.00 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster, map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Palisades, NY Publisher: Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-drought-total-economic-loss-risk-deciles Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman Publication_Date: 20050329 Title: Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Disaster Risk Management Series Issue_Identification: No. 5 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Washington, D.C. Publisher: The World Bank Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank Publication_Date: 2005 Title: Global Drought Mortality Risks and Distribution Edition: 1.00 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster, map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Palisades, NY Publisher: Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-drought-mortality-risks-distribution Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman Publication_Date: 20050329 Title: Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Disaster Risk Management Series Issue_Identification: No. 5 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Washington, D.C. Publisher: The World Bank Data_Quality_Information: Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI)/Columbia University Publication_Date: 2005 Title: Global Drought Hazard Frequency and Distribution Edition: 1.00 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster, map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Palisades, NY Publisher: Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-drought-hazard-frequency-distribution Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman Publication_Date: 20050329 Title: Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Disaster Risk Management Series Issue_Identification: No. 5 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Washington, D.C. Publisher: The World Bank Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 1980 Ending_Date: 2000 Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Contribution: Provided global frequency and distribution of drought hazard. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Title: CIA-The World Factbook Online_Linkage: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2000 Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Contribution: Provided global source of place name. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA); Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) Title: EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Brussels, Belgium Publisher: Université Catholique de Louvain Online_Linkage: www.em-dat.net Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 1981 Ending_Date: 2000 Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Contribution: Provided historical, hazard-specific mortality and economic loss rates. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank Title: World Development Indicators Online_Linkage: http://www.worldbank.org/data/wdi2000 Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2000 Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Contribution: Provided estimates of national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Sachs, J., J. McArthur, A. Mellinger, and P. Yared Publication_Date: 2003 Title: Subnational GDP Variation in a Cross-Section of Countries Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Contribution: Provided methodology for spatially distributing national estimates of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) subnationally. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, United Nations Food and Agriculture Programme (FAO), and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) Publication_Date: 200512 Title: Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Count Grid Edition: 3.00 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Palisades, NY Publisher: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/gpw-v3-population-count Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Contribution: Provided year 2000 gridded global population estimates. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia Univeristy; International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI); World Resources Institute (WRI) Publication_Date: 2000 Title: Gridded Population of the World, Version 2 (GPWv2), Ancillary Data Edition: Version 2.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Palisades, NY Publisher: Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC), Columbia University Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/gpw-v2/ Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Contribution: Provided year 2000 country boundaries. Process_Step: Process_Description: Building upon a methodology pioneered by Sachs et al. (2003), a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) value (US$, 2000, purchase power parity adjusted (PPP)) is estimated for each grid cell. The process begins by determining the contribution of each subnational unit to national GDP using data of varied origin. The ratio of the subnational production estimate to the national GDP is the contribution ratio. To ensure uniformity, these contribution ratios are utilized with published World Bank estimates of GDP. Once a standardized value of subnational GDP has been calculated, this value is further subdivided by the total population within the subnational unit as determined using Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3) data. This subnational, per-person GDP value is multiplied by the population density per grid cell to estimate the GDP value on a per grid cell basis. Regional loss rates were derived from the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) records, providing estimates of the hazard's impact. Combining the impact data with the frequency and distribution data of the Global Drought Hazard Frequency and Distribution dataset and the baseline productivity data provided by the spatially allocated GDP estimates resulted in crude estimates of the GDP at risk. In turn, these estimates are transformed into proportions of the original GDP estimates of the grid cells on a per grid cell basis. In order to more accurately reflect the confidence surrounding the proportionalities, they are further classified into deciles, 10 classes of approximately an equal number of grid cells. Areas of "No Data" are not necessarily without risk from hazards, but may rather be an artifact of a mask that excluded from analysis those areas with a population density less than 5 persons per square kilometer and without significant agriculture. Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster Raster_Object_Information: Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell Row_Count: 3430 Column_Count: 8633 Vertical_Count: 1 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.041700 Longitude_Resolution: 0.041700 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: WGS84 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS84 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: gddrgpro Attribute: Attribute_Label: Count Attribute_Definition: Number of grid cells having given Value attribute, i.e., the number of grid cells per hazard decile. Attribute_Definition_Source: CIESIN Attribute: Attribute_Label: ObjectID Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: Value Attribute_Definition: Decile ranking of grid cells (10 is highest, greatest loss) Attribute_Definition_Source: CIESIN Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: CIESIN, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000 City: Palisades State_or_Province: NY Postal_Code: 10964 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: +1 845-365-8920 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +1 845-365-8922 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ciesin.info@ciesin.columbia.edu Resource_Description: CIESIN_CHRR_NDH_DROUGHT_PELRD Distribution_Liability: CIESIN follows procedures designed to ensure that data disseminated by CIESIN are of reasonable quality. If, despite these procedures, users encounter apparent errors or misstatements in the data, they should contact SEDAC User Services at +1 845-365-8920 or via email at ciesin.info@ciesin.columbia.edu. Neither CIESIN nor NASA verifies or guarantees the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of any data provided. CIESIN provides this data without warranty of any kind whatsoever, either expressed or implied. CIESIN shall not be liable for incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of the use of any data provided by CIESIN. Standard_Order_Process: Ordering_Instructions: The data in American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) format and a map in Portable Document Format (PDF) and Portable Network Graphics (PNG) formats are available from the NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: ASCII File_Decompression_Technique: Unzip Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-drought-total-economic-loss-risk-deciles/data-download Access_Instructions: Data accessible via FTP. Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: PDF, PNG Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-drought-proportional-economic-loss-risk-deciles/maps Access_Instructions: Maps accessible via direct download. Available_Time_Period: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2005 Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20050929 Metadata_Review_Date: 20130620 Metadata_Future_Review_Date: 20140620 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) Metadata Administration Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: CIESIN, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000 City: Palisades State_or_Province: NY Postal_Code: 10964 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: +1 845-365-8988 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +1 845-365-8922 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: metadata@ciesin.columbia.edu Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time