Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and NatureServe Publication_Date: 2008 Title: Gridded Species Distribution, Version 1: Birds of the Americas Original Grids Edition: 1.00 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster, tabular Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Palisades, NY Publisher: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/species-v1-americas-bird-original Description: Abstract: The Birds of the Americas Original Grids of the Gridded Species Distribution, Version 1are converted 1- kilometer grid cell data in the Geographic Coordinate System (GCS) that cover North America, South America and the Caribbean Islands. The input vector data were created by a consortium led by Natureserve. The grids are produced by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN). Purpose: To provide a gridded version of existing vector maps of bird species distribution at 1- kilometer that preserves the original coding (1=Extant, 2= Possibly present, 3=Probably extinct, 4=Extinct, 5=Extirpated purposely, 6=Occurs on indicated island chain, and 7=Subfossil/fossil). Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 2005 Ending_Date: 2007 Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -180.000000 East_Bounding_Coordinate: 0.000000 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 90.000000 South_Bounding_Coordinate: -90.000000 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO Topic Theme_Keyword: Biota Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: SEDAC Topic Theme_Keyword: Biodiversity Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CIESIN Indexing Vocabulary Version 2.1 (GCMD Format) Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Biodiversity > Endangered Species Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Biodiversity > Protected Species Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Biodiversity > Threatened Species Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Biodiversity > Species Extinction Theme_Keyword: CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Biodiversity 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Theme_Keyword: Starfrontlet Theme_Keyword: Starling Theme_Keyword: Starthroat Theme_Keyword: Steamerduck Theme_Keyword: Stilt Theme_Keyword: Stint Theme_Keyword: Stork Theme_Keyword: Storm-Petrel Theme_Keyword: Streaked-Antwren Theme_Keyword: Streamcreeper Theme_Keyword: Streamertail Theme_Keyword: Sunangel Theme_Keyword: Sunbeam Theme_Keyword: Sunbittern Theme_Keyword: Sungem Theme_Keyword: Sungrebe Theme_Keyword: Surfbird Theme_Keyword: Swallow Theme_Keyword: Swallow-wing Theme_Keyword: Swan Theme_Keyword: Swift Theme_Keyword: Sylph Theme_Keyword: Tachuri Theme_Keyword: Tanager Theme_Keyword: Tapaculo Theme_Keyword: Tattler Theme_Keyword: Teal Theme_Keyword: Tern Theme_Keyword: Thick-knee Theme_Keyword: Thistletail Theme_Keyword: Thornbill Theme_Keyword: Thrasher Theme_Keyword: Thrush Theme_Keyword: Thrush-Tanager Theme_Keyword: Tiger-Heron Theme_Keyword: Tinamou Theme_Keyword: Titmouse Theme_Keyword: Tit-Spinetail Theme_Keyword: Tit-Tyrant Theme_Keyword: Tityra Theme_Keyword: Tody 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Theme_Keyword: Whip-poor-will Theme_Keyword: Whistling-Duck Theme_Keyword: White-Tern Theme_Keyword: Whitetip Theme_Keyword: Whydah Theme_Keyword: Wigeon Theme_Keyword: Willet Theme_Keyword: Wiretail Theme_Keyword: Woodcock Theme_Keyword: Woodcreeper Theme_Keyword: Woodhaunter Theme_Keyword: Woodnymph Theme_Keyword: Wood-Partridge Theme_Keyword: Woodpecker Theme_Keyword: Wood-Pewee Theme_Keyword: Wood-Quail Theme_Keyword: Wood-Rail Theme_Keyword: Woodstar Theme_Keyword: Wood-Wren Theme_Keyword: Wren Theme_Keyword: Wren-Spinetail Theme_Keyword: Wrenthrush Theme_Keyword: Wrentit Theme_Keyword: Xenops Theme_Keyword: Xenopsaris Theme_Keyword: Yellow-Finch Theme_Keyword: Yellowlegs Theme_Keyword: Yellowthroat Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CIESIN Location Terms, version 2.0 Place_Keyword: Region > Caribbean Place_Keyword: Region > Equatorial Place_Keyword: Region > Mid-Latitude Place_Keyword: Continent > North America Place_Keyword: Region > Polar Place_Keyword: Continent > South America Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: NatureServe and Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York hold the copyright of this data set. Users are prohibited from any commercial, non-free resale, or redistribution without explicit written permission from NatureServe or CIESIN. Users should acknowledge NatureServe and CIESIN as the source used in the creation of any reports, publications, new data sets, derived products, or services resulting from the use of this data set. NatureServe or CIESIN also request reprints of any publications and notification of any redistributing efforts. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: CIESIN, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000 City: Palisades State_or_Province: NY Postal_Code: 10964 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: +1 845-365-8920 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +1 845-365-8922 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ciesin.info@ciesin.columbia.edu Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and NatureServe Publication_Date: 2008 Title: Gridded Species Distribution, Version 1: Birds of the Americas Presence Grids Edition: 1.00 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster, tabular Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Palisades, NY Publisher: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/species-v1-americas-bird-presence Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and NatureServe Publication_Date: 2008 Title: Gridded Species Distribution, Version 1: Birds of the Americas Family Richness Grids Edition: 1.00 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster, tabular, map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Palisades, NY Publisher: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/species-v1-americas-bird-family-richness Data_Quality_Information: Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/species/about.jsp Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster Raster_Object_Information: Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell Row_Count: 944 Column_Count: 276 Vertical_Count: 1 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.008333 Longitude_Resolution: 0.008333 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: WGS84 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS84 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224 Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: CIESIN, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000 City: Palisades State_or_Province: NY Postal_Code: 10964 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: +1 845-365-8920 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +1 845-365-8922 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ciesin.info@ciesin.columbia.edu Resource_Description: CIESIN_SEDAC_SPECIES_BIRD_ORIG Distribution_Liability: CIESIN follows procedures designed to ensure that data disseminated by CIESIN are of reasonable quality. If, despite these procedures, users encounter apparent errors or misstatements in the data, they should contact SEDAC User Services at +1 845-365-8920 or via email at ciesin.info@ciesin.columbia.edu. Neither CIESIN nor NASA verifies or guarantees the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of any data provided. CIESIN provides this data without warranty of any kind whatsoever, either expressed or implied. CIESIN shall not be liable for incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of the use of any data provided by CIESIN. Standard_Order_Process: Ordering_Instructions: The data in Band Interleaved by Line (BIL) format are available from the NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: BIL File_Decompression_Technique: Unzip Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/species-v1-americas-bird-original/data-download Access_Instructions: Data accessible via direct download. Available_Time_Period: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2008 Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20080729 Metadata_Review_Date: 20120713 Metadata_Future_Review_Date: 20130713 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) Metadata Administration Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: CIESIN, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000 City: Palisades State_or_Province: NY Postal_Code: 10964 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: +1 845-365-8988 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +1 845-365-8922 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: metadata@ciesin.columbia.edu Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998