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Environmental Treaties and Resource Indicators (ENTRI) -- Full Text File


Summary of the "Benelux Convention Concerning Hunting and the Protection of Birds" is available from the UNEP Register of International Treaties and Other Agreements in the Field of the Environment.

See the ENTRI query system for information about the status of this treaty.


See the ENTRI thematic guide for more information about the relationships between environmental treaties, national resource indicators, and remotely sensed data.
BENELUX CONVENTION CONCERNING HUNTING AND THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS

Brussels, 10 June 1970

   The Government of the Kingdom of Belgium, the 
Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the 
Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

   Having regard to article 6 of the Treaty instituting 
the Benelux Economic Union, signed at The Hague on 3 
February 1958,

   Having regard to the International Convention for 
the protection of birds, signed at Paris on 18 October 
1950, to which the three Benelux countries are parties;

   Being desirous of harmonizing the principles 
governing their laws and regulations on the subject of 
hunting and the protection of birds in the wild state, 
which were established in the interests of land-holders, 
agriculture and the efficient protection of nature;

   Considering that such harmonization will make for 
greater uniformity in the laws relating to the transport 
of game and birds in the wild state and thereby 
facilitate the elimination of formalities and inspection 
measures at the frontiers between the benelux countries;

   Having regard to the advice of the Benelux 
Consultative Interparliamentary Council of 25 April 
1970;
   Have agreed on the following provisions:


Part I

HUNTING


Article 1

1. Each of the three Governments undertakes to classify 
game in its national laws according to the following 
categories: large game, small game, wild fowl and other 
game.

2. For the purposes of this Convention, these terms 
shall have the following meaning:

a) large game: European red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe 
deer (roebuck) (Capreolus capreolus), fallow deer (Dama 
dama) Sardinian and Corsican mouflon (Ovis musimon) 
European wild boar (Sus scrofa);

b) small game: common hare (Lepus europaeus), pheasant 
(Phasianus colchicus), black grouse (Lyryrys tetrix), 
Hungarian (European) partridge (Perdix perdix), European 
woodcock (Scolopax rusticola);

c) wild fowl, all species of goose and duck (Anatidae), 
Eurasian golden plover (Pluvialis) appricarius), common 
snipe (Gallinago gallinago) great snipe (Gallinago 
media), jacksnipe (Lymnocryptes minimus), European coot 
(Fulica atra);

d) other game: wood-pigeon (Colomba palumbus), carrion-
crow and hooded crow (Corvus corone corone and Corvus 
corone cornix), rook (Corvus frugilegus), jackdaw 
(Corvus monedula), common jay (Garrulus glandarius), 
black-billed magpie (Pica pica), European rabbit 
(Orvctolagus cuniculus), common red fox (Vulpes vulpes), 
European wildcat (Felis catus), polecat (Putorius 
putorius), stoat (Mustela erminea) common weasel 
(Mustela nivBENELUX CONVENTION CONCERNING HUNTING AND THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS



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Environmental Treaties and Resource Indicators (ENTRI) -- Full Text File


Summary of the "Benelux Convention Concerning Hunting and the Protection of Birds" is available from the UNEP Register of International Treaties and Other Agreements in the Field of the Environment.

See the ENTRI query system for information about the status of this treaty.


See the ENTRI thematic guide for more information about the relationships between environmental treaties, national resource indicators, and remotely sensed data.
BENELUX CONVENTION CONCERNING HUNTING AND THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS

Brussels, 10 June 1970

   The Government of the Kingdom of Belgium, the 
Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the 
Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

   Having regard to article 6 of the Treaty instituting 
the Benelux Economic Union, signed at The Hague on 3 
February 1958,

   Having regard to the International Convention for 
the protection of birds, signed at Paris on 18 October 
1950, to which the three Benelux countries are parties;

   Being desirous of harmonizing the principles 
governing their laws and regulations on the subject of 
hunting and the protection of birds in the wild state, 
which were established in the interests of land-holders, 
agriculture and the efficient protection of nature;

   Considering that such harmonization will make for 
greater uniformity in the laws relating to the transport 
of game and birds in the wild state and thereby 
facilitate the elimination of formalities and inspection 
measures at the frontiers between the benelux countries;

   Having regard to the advice of the Benelux 
Consultative Interparliamentary Council of 25 April 
1970;
   Have agreed on the following provisions:


Part I

HUNTING


Article 1

1. Each of the three Governments undertakes to classify 
game in its national laws according to the following 
categories: large game, small game, wild fowl and other 
game.

2. For the purposes of this Convention, these terms 
shall have the following meaning:

a) large game: European red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe 
deer (roebuck) (Capreolus capreolus), fallow deer (Dama 
dama) Sardinian and Corsican mouflon (Ovis musimon) 
European wild boar (Sus scrofa);

b) small game: common hare (Lepus europaeus), pheasant 
(Phasianus colchicus), black grouse (Lyryrys tetrix), 
Hungarian (European) partridge (Perdix perdix), European 
woodcock (Scolopax rusticola);

c) wild fowl, all species of goose and duck (Anatidae), 
Eurasian golden plover (Pluvialis) appricarius), common 
snipe (Gallinago gallinago) great snipe (Gallinago 
media), jacksnipe (Lymnocryptes minimus), European coot 
(Fulica atra);

d) other game: wood-pigeon (Colomba palumbus), carrion-
crow and hooded crow (Corvus corone corone and Corvus 
corone cornix), rook (Corvus frugilegus), jackdaw 
(Corvus monedula), common jay (Garrulus glandarius), 
black-billed magpie (Pica pica), European rabbit 
(Orvctolagus cuniculus), common red fox (Vulpes vulpes), 
European wildcat (Felis catus), polecat (Putorius 
putorius), stoat (Mustela erminea) common weasel 
(Mustela nivalis), pine marten and beech (stone) marten 
(Martes martes and Martes fiona), Eurasian badger (Meles 
meles), Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) and seal (Phoca 
vitulina and Halichoerus grypus).

3. The Committee of Ministers, established under article 
15 of the Treaty instituting the Benelux Economic Union, 
may change or supplement any of the Categories specified 
in paragraph 2 by decisions taken in conformity with 
article 19 (a) of the Treaty for the Union.

4. Pending harmonization of the categories of game, each 
of the Contracting Parties may add other species of 
animal to the aforementioned categories.


Article 2

   The three Governments shall consult each other 
concerning the dates for the opening and closing of the 
hunting season.


Article 3

Land used for shooting must have minimum dimensions. The 
dimensions shall conform to the hunting requirements of 
each country, it being understood that:

a) The minimum area of a single unit may not be less 
than 25 hectares in the Netherlands, and north and west 
of the Sambre-Meuse line in Belgium, and may not be less 
than 50 hectares south of that line in Belgium and also 
in Luxembourg;

b) Wild fowl may be hunted over a smaller area provided 
that, at the time when hunting takes place each single 
unit of land includes a stretch of water of at least one 
hectare.

None of the three countries may, however prescribe 
minimum areas smaller than those specified in the legal 
provisions or national regulations at present in force.


Article 4

   The three Governments shall consult each other 
concerning the arms. ammunition, projectiles, tackle, 
apparatus, procedures and methods permitted for hunting.


Article 5

l. Subject to national health provisions, the transport 
and marketing of live or dead game shall be authorized 
from the day of commencement of the hunting season for 
that particular game until the tenth day after the close 
of the season.

2. From the eleventh day after the close of the season 
until commencement of the following season, the 
transport and marketing of live or dead game shall be 
authorized only in conformity with the regulations of 
the Government in whose territory the transport or 
marketing takes place.


Article 6

   In the case of traffic with third countries, the 
import, export and transit of live or dead game shall be 
governed by the regulations in force in the partner 
countries in which such operations take place.


Part II

PROTECTION OF BIRDS


Article 7

   The three Governments undertake to protect the 
species of birds living in the wild state in the Benelux 
countries, other than the species considered to be game 
under article l; to this end and without prejudice to 
the provisions of article 8, the Committee of Ministers 
shall determine, by decisions taken in conformity with 
article 19 (a) of the Treaty of the Union, the 
protective measures, and the species of birds to which 
such measures apply.


Article 8

1. Each of the three Governments undertake to adjust its 
national laws to ensure that it is prohibited, at all 
times and in all places, to hold for sale, to sell, to 
purchase or to supply birds belonging to the species 
determined in accordance with article 7, as well as 
their eggs, including blown eggs and their young; this 
prohibition shall also apply to any mounted bird of 
these species unless prior dispensation has been granted 
by the competent national authorities.

2. The transport of the birds referred to in paragraph 
1, and of their eggs and young, shall be authorized only 
in conformity with the regulations in force in the 
country in whose territory the transport takes place.


Article 9

In the case of traffic with third countries, the 
import, export and transit of all live or dead birds, 
and of their eggs and young, shall be permitted only 
with prior authorization from the partner countries in 
which such operations take place.


Part III

GENERAL PROVISIONS


Article 10

   Inspection in pursuance of articles 5, 6, 8 and 9 
shall be carried out within each of the countries and at 
tBENELUX CONVENTION CONCERNING HUNTING AND THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS



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Service Providers

Environmental Treaties and Resource Indicators (ENTRI) -- Full Text File


Summary of the "Benelux Convention Concerning Hunting and the Protection of Birds" is available from the UNEP Register of International Treaties and Other Agreements in the Field of the Environment.

See the ENTRI query system for information about the status of this treaty.


See the ENTRI thematic guide for more information about the relationships between environmental treaties, national resource indicators, and remotely sensed data.
BENELUX CONVENTION CONCERNING HUNTING AND THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS

Brussels, 10 June 1970

   The Government of the Kingdom of Belgium, the 
Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the 
Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

   Having regard to article 6 of the Treaty instituting 
the Benelux Economic Union, signed at The Hague on 3 
February 1958,

   Having regard to the International Convention for 
the protection of birds, signed at Paris on 18 October 
1950, to which the three Benelux countries are parties;

   Being desirous of harmonizing the principles 
governing their laws and regulations on the subject of 
hunting and the protection of birds in the wild state, 
which were established in the interests of land-holders, 
agriculture and the efficient protection of nature;

   Considering that such harmonization will make for 
greater uniformity in the laws relating to the transport 
of game and birds in the wild state and thereby 
facilitate the elimination of formalities and inspection 
measures at the frontiers between the benelux countries;

   Having regard to the advice of the Benelux 
Consultative Interparliamentary Council of 25 April 
1970;
   Have agreed on the following provisions:


Part I

HUNTING


Article 1

1. Each of the three Governments undertakes to classify 
game in its national laws according to the following 
categories: large game, small game, wild fowl and other 
game.

2. For the purposes of this Convention, these terms 
shall have the following meaning:

a) large game: European red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe 
deer (roebuck) (Capreolus capreolus), fallow deer (Dama 
dama) Sardinian and Corsican mouflon (Ovis musimon) 
European wild boar (Sus scrofa);

b) small game: common hare (Lepus europaeus), pheasant 
(Phasianus colchicus), black grouse (Lyryrys tetrix), 
Hungarian (European) partridge (Perdix perdix), European 
woodcock (Scolopax rusticola);

c) wild fowl, all species of goose and duck (Anatidae), 
Eurasian golden plover (Pluvialis) appricarius), common 
snipe (Gallinago gallinago) great snipe (Gallinago 
media), jacksnipe (Lymnocryptes minimus), European coot 
(Fulica atra);

d) other game: wood-pigeon (Colomba palumbus), carrion-
crow and hooded crow (Corvus corone corone and Corvus 
corone cornix), rook (Corvus frugilegus), jackdaw 
(Corvus monedula), common jay (Garrulus glandarius), 
black-billed magpie (Pica pica), European rabbit 
(Orvctolagus cuniculus), common red fox (Vulpes vulpes), 
European wildcat (Felis catus), polecat (Putorius 
putorius), stoat (Mustela erminea) common weasel 
(Mustela nivalis), pine marten and beech (stone) marten 
(Martes martes and Martes fiona), Eurasian badger (Meles 
meles), Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) and seal (Phoca 
vitulina and Halichoerus grypus).

3. The Committee of Ministers, established under article 
15 of the Treaty instituting the Benelux Economic Union, 
may change or supplement any of the Categories specified 
in paragraph 2 by decisions taken in conformity with 
article 19 (a) of the Treaty for the Union.

4. Pending harmonization of the categories of game, each 
of the Contracting Parties may add other species of 
animal to the aforementioned categories.


Article 2

   The three Governments shall consult each other 
concerning the dates for the opening and closing of the 
hunting season.


Article 3

Land used for shooting must have minimum dimensions. The 
dimensions shall conform to the hunting requirements of 
each country, it being understood that:

a) The minimum area of a single unit may not be less 
than 25 hectares in the Netherlands, and north and west 
of the Sambre-Meuse line in Belgium, and may not be less 
than 50 hectares south of that line in Belgium and also 
in Luxembourg;

b) Wild fowl may be hunted over a smaller area provided 
that, at the time when hunting takes place each single 
unit of land includes a stretch of water of at least one 
hectare.

None of the three countries may, however prescribe 
minimum areas smaller than those specified in the legal 
provisions or national regulations at present in force.


Article 4

   The three Governments shall consult each other 
concerning the arms. ammunition, projectiles, tackle, 
apparatus, procedures and methods permitted for hunting.


Article 5

l. Subject to national health provisions, the transport 
and marketing of live or dead game shall be authorized 
from the day of commencement of the hunting season for 
that particular game until the tenth day after the close 
of the season.

2. From the eleventh day after the close of the season 
until commencement of the following season, the 
transport and marketing of live or dead game shall be 
authorized only in conformity with the regulations of 
the Government in whose territory the transport or 
marketing takes place.


Article 6

   In the case of traffic with third countries, the 
import, export and transit of live or dead game shall be 
governed by the regulations in force in the partner 
countries in which such operations take place.


Part II

PROTECTION OF BIRDS


Article 7

   The three Governments undertake to protect the 
species of birds living in the wild state in the Benelux 
countries, other than the species considered to be game 
under article l; to this end and without prejudice to 
the provisions of article 8, the Committee of Ministers 
shall determine, by decisions taken in conformity with 
article 19 (a) of the Treaty of the Union, the 
protective measures, and the species of birds to which 
such measures apply.


Article 8

1. Each of the three Governments undertake to adjust its 
national laws to ensure that it is prohibited, at all 
times and in all places, to hold for sale, to sell, to 
purchase or to supply birds belonging to the species 
determined in accordance with article 7, as well as 
their eggs, including blown eggs and their young; this 
prohibition shall also apply to any mounted bird of 
these species unless prior dispensation has been granted 
by the competent national authorities.

2. The transport of the birds referred to in paragraph 
1, and of their eggs and young, shall be authorized only 
in conformity with the regulations in force in the 
country in whose territory the transport takes place.


Article 9

In the case of traffic with third countries, the 
import, export and transit of all live or dead birds, 
and of their eggs and young, shall be permitted only 
with prior authorization from the partner countries in 
which such operations take place.


Part III

GENERAL PROVISIONS


Article 10

   Inspection in pursuance of articles 5, 6, 8 and 9 
shall be carried out within each of the countries and at 
the external frontiers of Benelux, but not in connexion 
with the crossing of frontiers between the Benelux 
countries.


Article 11

   The Committee of Ministers shall determine by 
decisions taken in conformity with article 19 (a) of the 
Treaty for the Union, the measures which notwithstanding 
the provisions of article 5, paragraph 2, article 6, 
article 8, paragraph 2, and article 9, need to be taken 
in one or more countries to avoid any detriment to the 
interests of partner countries.


Article 12

Each of the three countries retains the right to 
maintain or to introduce legislative provisions for the 
regulation of matters not covered by this Convention, 
provided that such provisions are not incompatible with 
the Convention.


Article 13

1. Each of the three Governments retains the right, 
subject to the prior approval of the Committee of 
Ministers, recorded in a decision taken in conformity 
with article 19 (a) of the Treaty for the Union, to 
authorize departures from the provisions of this 
Convention in the interest of science or nature 
conservation or for the purpose of preventing damage.

2. In cases of emergency, however, each of the 
Governments may adopt and apply measures which depart 
from the provisions of this Convention, over a maximum 
period of three months, pending decision by the 
Committee of Ministers. The other Governments shall be 
informed of such provisional application through the 
Secretary-General of the Benelux Economic Union.


Article 14

   In pursuance of article l, paragraph 2, of the 
Treaty relating to the institution and statute of a 
Benelux Court of Justice, the provisions of this 
Convention shall be designated as common legal rules for 
the application of chapters III and IV of the aforesaid 
Treaty.


Article 15

   In the case of the Kingdom of the Netherlands this 
Convention shall apply only to territory in Europe.


Article 16

1. This Convention shall be subject to ratification. The 
instruments of ratification shall be deposited with the 
Secretary-General of the Benelux Economic Union, who 
shall inform the Contracting Parties of the deposit of 
such instruments.

2. It shall enter into force on the first day of the 
second month following the date of deposit of the third 
instrument of ratification.

3. It shall remain in force for the same period as the 
Treaty instituting the Benelux Economic Union.

   In Witness Whereof the undersigned, duly authorized 
for the purpose, have signed this Convention.

   Done at Brussels on l0 June 1970, in triplicate, in 
the Dutch and French languages, both texts being equally 
authentic.

Declarations

"I. The Royal Ministry of Justice and Police is 
designated as the Central Authority with reference to 
article 2 and as the Competent Authority with reference 
to articles 15, 16 andl7.

"II. With reference to article 4, paragraphs 3, the 
Kingdom of Norway declares that letters in the Danish or 
Swedish languages can be sent to the Central Authority.

"III. By accepting Letters of Request in another 
language than the Norwegian, the Kingdom of Norway does 
not undertake to execute the request or transmit the 
evidence thus obtained in this other language, nor to 
have translated the documents which establish the 
execution of the letter of request.

"IV. By virtue of article 15, evidence can be taken by 
diplomatic officers or consular agents only if, upon 
application, prior permission to that effect
has been granted.

"V. By virtue of article 23, the Kingdom of Norway 
declares that it will not execute Letters of Request 
issued for the purpose of obtaining pretrial discovery 
of documents as known in Common Law countries."


BENELUX CONVENTION CONCERNING HUNTING AND THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS

This data access service is provided by the Center  for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), which operates the Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) for the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Service Providers

Environmental Treaties and Resource Indicators (ENTRI) -- Full Text File


Summary of the "Benelux Convention Concerning Hunting and the Protection of Birds" is available from the UNEP Register of International Treaties and Other Agreements in the Field of the Environment.

See the ENTRI query system for information about the status of this treaty.


See the ENTRI thematic guide for more information about the relationships between environmental treaties, national resource indicators, and remotely sensed data.
BENELUX CONVENTION CONCERNING HUNTING AND THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS

Brussels, 10 June 1970

   The Government of the Kingdom of Belgium, the 
Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the 
Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

   Having regard to article 6 of the Treaty instituting 
the Benelux Economic Union, signed at The Hague on 3 
February 1958,

   Having regard to the International Convention for 
the protection of birds, signed at Paris on 18 October 
1950, to which the three Benelux countries are parties;

   Being desirous of harmonizing the principles 
governing their laws and regulations on the subject of 
hunting and the protection of birds in the wild state, 
which were established in the interests of land-holders, 
agriculture and the efficient protection of nature;

   Considering that such harmonization will make for 
greater uniformity in the laws relating to the transport 
of game and birds in the wild state and thereby 
facilitate the elimination of formalities and inspection 
measures at the frontiers between the benelux countries;

   Having regard to the advice of the Benelux 
Consultative Interparliamentary Council of 25 April 
1970;
   Have agreed on the following provisions:


Part I

HUNTING


Article 1

1. Each of the three Governments undertakes to classify 
game in its national laws according to the following 
categories: large game, small game, wild fowl and other 
game.

2. For the purposes of this Convention, these terms 
shall have the following meaning:

a) large game: European red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe 
deer (roebuck) (Capreolus capreolus), fallow deer (Dama 
dama) Sardinian and Corsican mouflon (Ovis musimon) 
European wild boar (Sus scrofa);

b) small game: common hare (Lepus europaeus), pheasant 
(Phasianus colchicus), black grouse (Lyryrys tetrix), 
Hungarian (European) partridge (Perdix perdix), European 
woodcock (Scolopax rusticola);

c) wild fowl, all species of goose and duck (Anatidae), 
Eurasian golden plover (Pluvialis) appricarius), common 
snipe (Gallinago gallinago) great snipe (Gallinago 
media), jacksnipe (Lymnocryptes minimus), European coot 
(Fulica atra);

d) other game: wood-pigeon (Colomba palumbus), carrion-
crow and hooded crow (Corvus corone corone and Corvus 
corone cornix), rook (Corvus frugilegus), jackdaw 
(Corvus monedula), common jay (Garrulus glandarius), 
black-billed magpie (Pica pica), European rabbit 
(Orvctolagus cuniculus), common red fox (Vulpes vulpes), 
European wildcat (Felis catus), polecat (Putorius 
putorius), stoat (Mustela erminea) common weasel 
(Mustela nivalis), pine marten and beech (stone) marten 
(Martes martes and Martes fiona), Eurasian badger (Meles 
meles), Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) and seal (Phoca 
vitulina and Halichoerus grypus).

3. The Committee of Ministers, established under article 
15 of the Treaty instituting the Benelux Economic Union, 
may change or supplement any of the Categories specified 
in paragraph 2 by decisions taken in conformity with 
article 19 (a) of the Treaty for the Union.

4. Pending harmonization of the categories of game, each 
of the Contracting Parties may add other species of 
animal to the aforementioned categories.


Article 2

   The three Governments shall consult each other 
concerning the dates for the opening and closing of the 
hunting season.


Article 3

Land used for shooting must have minimum dimensions. The 
dimensions shall conform to the hunting requirements of 
each country, it being understood that:

a) The minimum area of a single unit may not be less 
than 25 hectares in the Netherlands, and north and west 
of the Sambre-Meuse line in Belgium, and may not be less 
than 50 hectares south of that line in Belgium and also 
in Luxembourg;

b) Wild fowl may be hunted over a smaller area provided 
that, at the time when hunting takes place each single 
unit of land includes a stretch of water of at least one 
hectare.

None of the three countries may, however prescribe 
minimum areas smaller than those specified in the legal 
provisions or national regulations at present in force.


Article 4

   The three Governments shall consult each other 
concerning the arms. ammunition, projectiles, tackle, 
apparatus, procedures and methods permitted for hunting.


Article 5

l. Subject to national health provisions, the transport 
and marketing of live or dead game shall be authorized 
from the day of commencement of the hunting season for 
that particular game until the tenth day after the close 
of the season.

2. From the eleventh day after the close of the season 
until commencement of the following season, the 
transport and marketing of live or dead game shall be 
authorized only in conformity with the regulations of 
the Government in whose territory the transport or 
marketing takes place.


Article 6

   In the case of traffic with third countries, the 
import, export and transit of live or dead game shall be 
governed by the regulations in force in the partner 
countries in which such operations take place.


Part II

PROTECTION OF BIRDS


Article 7

   The three Governments undertake to protect the 
species of birds living in the wild state in the Benelux 
countries, other than the species considered to be game 
under article l; to this end and without prejudice to 
the provisions of article 8, the Committee of Ministers 
shall determine, by decisions taken in conformity with 
article 19 (a) of the Treaty of the Union, the 
protective measures, and the species of birds to which 
such measures apply.


Article 8

1. Each of the three Governments undertake to adjust its 
national laws to ensure that it is prohibited, at all 
times and in all places, to hold for sale, to sell, to 
purchase or to supply birds belonging to the species 
determined in accordance with article 7, as well as 
their eggs, including blown eggs and their young; this 
prohibition shall also apply to any mounted bird of 
these species unless prior dispensation has been granted 
by the competent national authorities.

2. The transport of the birds referred to in paragraph 
1, and of their eggs and young, shall be authorized only 
in conformity with the regulations in force in the 
country in whose territory the transport takes place.


Article 9

In the case of traffic with third countries, the 
import, export and transit of all live or dead birds, 
and of their eggs and young, shall be permitted only 
with prior authorization from the partner countries in 
which such operations take place.


Part III

GENERAL PROVISIONS


Article 10

   Inspection in pursuance of articles 5, 6, 8 and 9 
shall be carried out within each of the countries and at 
the external frontiers of Benelux, but not in connexion 
with the crossing of frontiers between the Benelux 
countries.


Article 11

   The Committee of Ministers shall determine by 
decisions taken in conformity with article 19 (a) of the 
Treaty for the Union, the measures which notwithstanding 
the provisions of article 5, paragraph 2, article 6, 
article 8, paragraph 2, and article 9, need to be taken 
in one or more countries to avoid any detriment to the 
interests of partner countries.


Article 12

Each of the three countries retains the right to 
maintain or to introduce legislative provisions for the 
regulation of matters not covered by this Convention, 
provided that such provisions are not incompatible with 
the Convention.


Article 13

1. Each of the three Governments retains the right, 
subject to the prior approval of the Committee of 
Ministers, recorded in a decision taken in conformity 
with article 19 (a) of the Treaty for the Union, to 
authorize departures from the provisions of this 
Convention in the interest of science or nature 
conservation or for the purpose of preventing damage.

2. In cases of emergency, however, each of the 
Governments may adopt and apply measures which depart 
from the provisions of this Convention, over a maximum 
period of three months, pending decision by the 
Committee of Ministers. The other Governments shall be 
informed of such provisional application through the 
Secretary-General of the Benelux Economic Union.


Article 14

   In pursuance of article l, paragraph 2, of the 
Treaty relating to the institution and statute of a 
Benelux Court of Justice, the provisions of this 
Convention shall be designated as common legal rules for 
the application of chapters III and IV of the aforesaid 
Treaty.


Article 15

   In the case of the Kingdom of the Netherlands this 
Convention shall apply only to territory in Europe.


Article 16

1. This Convention shall be subject to ratification. The 
instruments of ratification shall be deposited with the 
Secretary-General of the Benelux Economic Union, who 
shall inform the Contracting Parties of the deposit of 
such instruments.

2. It shall enter into force on the first day of the 
second month following the date of deposit of the third 
instrument of ratification.

3. It shall remain in force for the same period as the 
Treaty instituting the Benelux Economic Union.

   In Witness Whereof the undersigned, duly authorized 
for the purpose, have signed this Convention.

   Done at Brussels on l0 June 1970, in triplicate, in 
the Dutch and French languages, both texts being equally 
authentic.

Declarations

"I. The Royal Ministry of Justice and Police is 
designated as the Central Authority with reference to 
article 2 and as the Competent Authority with reference 
to articles 15, 16 andl7.

"II. With reference to article 4, paragraphs 3, the 
Kingdom of Norway declares that letters in the Danish or 
Swedish languages can be sent to the Central Authority.

"III. By accepting Letters of Request in another 
language than the Norwegian, the Kingdom of Norway does 
not undertake to execute the request or transmit the 
evidence thus obtained in this other language, nor to 
have translated the documents which establish the 
execution of the letter of request.

"IV. By virtue of article 15, evidence can be taken by 
diplomatic officers or consular agents only if, upon 
application, prior permission to that effect
has been granted.

"V. By virtue of article 23, the Kingdom of Norway 
declares that it will not execute Letters of Request 
issued for the purpose of obtaining pretrial discovery 
of documents as known in Common Law countries."