Andrady, A. L., A. Torikai and K. Fueki, Photodegradation of rigid PVC formulations III. Wavelength sensitivity to light-induce yellowing by monochromatic light, J. Applied Polymer Sci., 37, 935, 1989.
Bais, A. F., C. S. Zerefos, C. Meleti, I. C. Ziomas, K. Tourpali, V. Karaouza and D. Balis, Variability of solar UV-B radiation at high and middle latitudes during EASOE 1991/92, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 5199-5204, 1993.
Bais, A. F., C. S. Zerefos, C. Meleti, I. C. Ziomas and K. Tourpali, Spectral measurements of solar UV-B radiation and its relations to total ozone, SO2, and clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1403-1406, 1994.
Baker-Blocker, A., J. J. DeLuisi and E. Dutton, Received ultraviolet radiation at the South Pole, Sol. Energy, 32, 659-662, 1984.
Banrud, H., K. Berg, T. Platou and J. Moan, An action spectrum for UV-induced attachment of V79 Chinese hamster cells to a substratum, Int. J. Rad. Biol., 64, 437-444, 1993.
Beaglehole, D. and G. G. Carter, Antarctic Skies 1: Diurnal variations of the sky irradiance, and UV effects of the ozone hole, spring 1990, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2589-2596, 1992.
Beaglehole, D. and G. G. Carter, Antarctic Skies 2: Characterization of the intensity and polarization of skylight in a high albedo environment, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2597-2600, 1992.
Beggs, C. J. and E. Wellmann, Analysis of light-controlled anthocyanin formation in coleoptiles of Zea mays l.: The role of UV-B, blue, red and far-red light, Photochem. Photobiol., 41, 481-486, 1985.
Blumthaler, M. and W. Ambach, Indication of increasing solar ultraviolet-B radiation flux in Alpine regions, Science, 248, 206-208, 1990.
Blumthaler, M., Solar UV measurements, pp. 17-69 in Environmental Effects of UV (Ultraviolet) Radiation, M. Tevini, (ed.), Lewis Publisher, Boca Raton, 1993.
Blumthaler M. M. Huber and W. Ambach, Measurements of direct and global UV spectra under varying turbidity, in proc. International Symposium on High Latitude Optics, European Optical Society and International Society for Optical Engineering, Tromso, Norway, 28 June-2 July 1993.
Blumthaler, M. and W. Ambach, Changes in solar radiation fluxes after the Pinatubo eruption, Tellus, 46B, 76-78, 1994.
Blumthaler, M., W. Ambach, R. Silbernagel and J. Staehelin, Erythemal UV-B irradiance (Robertson-Berger sunburn meter data) under ozone deficiencies in winter/spring 1993, Photochem. Photobiol., 59, 657-659, 1994.
Booth, C. R., T. Mestechinka, T. Lucas, J. Tusson and J. H. Morrow, Contrasts in southern and northern hemisphere high latitude ultraviolet irradiance, in proc. International Symposium on High Latitude Optics, European Optical Society and International Society for Optical Engineering, Tromso, Norway, 28 June-2 July 1993.
Booth, C. R., T. Lucas, J. H. Morrow, C. S. Weiler and P. A. Penhale, The United States National Science Foundation's polar network for monitoring ultraviolet radiation, pp. 17-37, in Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica: Measurements and Biological Effects, C. S. Weiler and P. A. Penhale, (eds.), AGU Antarctic Research Series, volume 62, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1994.
Booth, R. C. and S. Madronich, Radiation amplification factors -improved formulation accounts for large increases in ultraviolet radiation associated with Antarctic ozone depletion, pp. 39-42 in Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica: Measurements and Biological Effects, C. S. Weiler and P. A. Penhale, (eds.), AGU Antarctic Research Series, volume 62, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1994.
Bornman, J. F, L. O. Björn and H.-E. Akerlund, Action spectrum for inhibition by ultraviolet radiation of photosystem II activity in spinach thylakoids, Photobiochem. Photobiophys., 8, 305-313, 1984.
Boucher, N. P. and B. B. Prezelin, Biological weighting function for the UV inhibition of carbon fixation in a natural Antarctic phytoplankton community, United States Antarctic J., in press, 1994.
Brühl, C. and P. J. Crutzen, On the disproportionate role of tropospheric ozone as a filter against solar UV-B radiation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 703-706, 1989.
Cabrera, S., S. Bozzo and H. Fuenzalida, Latitudinal and altitudinal variations of UV radiation in Chile, Photochem. Photobiol., submitted, 1994.
Caldwell, M. M., L. B.Camp, C. W. Warner and S. D. Flint, Action spectra and their key role in assessing biological consequences of solar UV-B radiation chance, pp. 87-111 in Stratospheric ozone reduction, solar ultraviolet radiation and plant life, R. C. Worrest and M. M. Caldwell, (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986.
Caldwell, M. M. and S. D. Flint, Stratospheric ozone reduction, solar UV-B radiation and terrestrial ecosystems, Climate Change, in press, 1994.
Chan, G. L., M. J. Peak, J. G. Peak and W. A. Haseltine, Action spectrum for the formation of endonuclease-sensitive sites and (6-4) photoproducts induced in a DNA fragment by ultraviolet radiation. Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 50, 641-648, 1986.
Cole, C. A., D. Forbes and R. E. Davies, An action spectrum for UV photocarcinogenesis, Photochem. Photobiol., 43, 275-284, 1986.
Cooper, W. J., R. C. Zika, R. G. Petasne and J. M. Plane, Photochemical formation of hydrogen peroxide in natural waters, Environ. Sci. Tech., 22, 1156-1160, 1988.
Correll, D. L., C. O. Clark, B. Goldberg, V. R. Goodrich, D. R. Hayes Jr., W. H. Klein and W. D. Schecher, Spectral ultraviolet-B radiation fluxes at the earth's surface: long-term variations at 39°N, 77°W, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 7579-7591, 1992.
Cotton, G. F., Robertson-Berger UVB meter, in Summary Report 1989, Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory Report No. 18, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, December 1990.
Cullen, J. J., P. J. Neale and M. P. Lesser, Biological weighting function for the inhibition of phytoplankton photosynthesis by ultraviolet radiation, Science, 258, 646-649, 1992.
Cutchis, P., A Formula for Comparing Annual Damaging Ultraviolet (DUV) Radiation Doses at Tropical and Mid-Latitude Sites, Federal Aviation Administration Report-FAA-EE 80-21, U. S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC, 1980.
Davies, R., Increased transmission of ultraviolet radiation to the surface due to stratospheric scattering, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 7251-7253, 1993.
De Fabo, E. C. and F. P. Noonan, Mechanism of immune suppression by ultraviolet radiation in vivo. I. Evidence for the existence of a unique photoreceptor in skin and its role in photoimmunology, J. Exp. Med, 158, 84-98, 1983.
de Gruijl, F. R., H. J. C. M. Sterenborg, P. D. Forbes, R. E. Davies, C. Cole, G. Kelfkens, H. van Weelden, H. Slaper and J. C. van der Leun, Wavelength dependence of skin cancer induction by ultraviolet irradiation of albino hairless mice, Cancer Res., 53, 53-60, 1993.
de Gruijl, F. R. and J. C. van der Leun, Estimate of the wavelength dependency of ultraviolet carcinogenesis and its relevance to the risk assessment of a stratospheric ozone depletion, Health Phys., 4, 317-323, 1994.
DeLuisi, J. J. and J. M. Harris, A determination of the absolute radiant energy of a Robertson-Berger meter sunburn unit, Atmos. Env., 17, 751-758, 1983.
DeLuisi, J. J., J. Wendell and F. Kreiner, An examination of the spectral response characteristics of seven Robertson-Berger meters after long-term field use, Photochem. Photobiol., 56, 115-122, 1992.
DeLuisi, J. J., Possible calibration shift in the U.S. surface UV network instrumentation 1979 to 1985, paper presented at the U.S. Department of Energy UV-B Critical Issues Workshop, Cocoa Beach, Florida, 24-26 February 1993.
Diaz, S. B., C. R. Booth, T. B. Lucas and I. Smolskaia, Evolution of the ultraviolet radiation on Ushuaia since November 1988, paper presented at 6th Argentinian Congress on Meteorology, Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 23-27, 1991.
Diaz, S. B., C. R. Booth, T. B. Lucas and I. Smolskaia, Effects of ozone depletion on irradiances and biological doses over Ushuaia, Archiv für Hydrobiologie, in press, 1994.
Dichter, B. K., D. J. Beaubien and A. F. Beaubien, Effects of ambient temperature changes on UV-B measurements using thermally regulated and unregulated fluorescent phosphor ultraviolet pyranometers, in Proc. Quadriennial Ozone Symposium, Charlotsville, Virginia, June 1992, in press 1993.
Frederick, J. E. and D. Lubin, The budget of biologically active ultraviolet radiation in the Earth-atmosphere system, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 3825-3832, 1988.
Frederick, J. E. and H. E. Snell, Tropospheric influence on solar ultraviolet radiation: the role of clouds, J. Climate, 3, 373-381, 1990.
Frederick, J. E. and A. D. Alberts, Prolonged enhancement in surface ultraviolet radiation during the Antarctic spring of 1990, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1869-1871, 1991.
Frederick, J. E., A. E. Koob, A. D. Alberts and E. C. Weatherhead, Empirical studies of tropospheric transmission in the ultraviolet: broadband measurements, J. Appl. Met., 32, 1883-1892, 1993a.
Frederick, J. E., P. F. Soulen, S. B. Diaz, I. Smolskaia, C. R. Booth, T. Lucas and D. Neuschuler, Solar ultraviolet irradiance observed from southern Argentina: September 1990 to March 1991, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8891-8897, 1993b.
Frederick, J. E. and D. Lubin, Solar ultraviolet irradiance at Palmer station, Antarctica, in Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica: Measurements and Biological Effects, C. S. Weiler and P. A. Penhale, (eds.), AGU Antarctic Research Series, volume 62, pp. 43-52, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1994.
Garadzha, M. P. and Ye. I. Nezval, Ultraviolet radiation in large cities and possible ecological consequences of its changing flux due to anthropogenic impact, pp. 64-68 in Proc. Symp. on Climate and Human Health, World Climate Programme Applications, WCAP Report No. 2, Leningrad, 1987.
Gardiner, B. G., A. R. Webb and A. F. Bais, European intercomparison of ultraviolet spectroradiometers, Environ. Tech., 25-43, 1993.
Gautier, C. G. He, S. Yang and D. Lubin, Role of clouds and ozone on spectral ultraviolet-B radiation and biologically active UV dose over Antarctica, in Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica: Measurements and Biological Effects, C. S. Weiler and P. A. Penhale, (eds.), AGU Antarctic Research Series, volume 62, pp. 83-91, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1994.
Häder, D.-P. and R. C. Worrest, Effects of enhanced solar ultraviolet radiation on aquatic ecosystems, Photochem. Photobiol., 53, 717-725, 1991.
Häder, D.-P., R. C. Worrest, H. D. Kumar, and R. C. Smith, Effects of increased solar UV-B irradiation on aquatic ecosystems, in Environmental Effects of Stratospheric Ozone Depletion, J. van der Leun and M. Tevini, (eds.), United Nations Environmental Programme, Nairobi, Kenya, in press, 1994.
Helbling, E. W., V. Villafane and O. Holm-Hansen, Effects of ultraviolet radiation on Antarctic marine phytoplankton photosynthesis with particular attention to the influence of mixing, in Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica: Measurements and Biological Effects, C. S. Weiler and P. A. Penhale, (eds.), AGU Antarctic Research Series, volume 62, pp. 207-227, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1994.
Holm-Hansen, O., E. W. Helbling and D. Lubin, Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica: inhibition of primary production, Photochem. Photobiol., 58, 567-570, 1993.
Ilyas, M., Effect of cloudiness on solar ultraviolet radiation reaching the surface, Atmos. Environ., 21, 1483-1484, 1987.
Imbrie, C. W. and T. M. Murphy, UV-action spectrum (254-405 nm) for inhibition of a K+-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase from a plasma membrane of Rosa damascena, Photochem. Photobiol., 36, 537-542, 1982.
IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change, the IPCC Scientific Assessment, J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins, and J. J. Ephraums, (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991.
Ito, T., UV-B observation network in the Japan Meteorological Agency, in Frontiers of Photobiology, A. Shima et al., (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, 1993.
Johnsen, B. and J. Moan, The temperature sensitivity of the Robertson-Berger meter, J. Photochem, Photobiol. B: Biol., 11, 277-284, 1991.
Jokela, K., K. Leszcynski and R. Visuri, Effects of Arctic ozone depletion and snow on UV exposure in Finland, Photochem. Photobiol., 58, 559-566, 1993.
Jones, L. W. and B. Kok, Photoinhibition of chloroplast reactions. I. Kinetics and action spectrum, Plant Physiol., 41, 1037-1043, 1966.
Josefsson, W., Solar Ultraviolet Radiation in Sweden, National Institute of Radiation Protection in Stockholm, SMHI Report-53, Norrköping, Sweden, 1986.
Justus, C. G. and B. B. Murphey, Temporal trends in surface irradiance at ultraviolet wavelengths, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1389-1395, 1994.
Kelfkens, G., F. R. de Gruijl and J. van der Leun, Ozone depletion and increase in annual carcinogenic ultraviolet dose, Photochem. Photobiol., 52, 819-823, 1990.
Kennedy, B. C. and W. E. Sharp, A validation study of the Robertson-Berger meter, Photochem. Photobiol., 56, 133-141, 1992.
Kerr, J. B. and C. T. McElroy, Evidence for large upward trends of ultraviolet-B radiation linked to ozone depletion, Science, 262, 1032-1034, 1993.
Kerr, J. B. and C. T. McElroy, reply to Analyzing ultraviolet-B radiation: is there a trend?, Science, 264, 1342, 1994 .
Keyse, S. M., S. H. Moses and D. J. G. Davies, Action spectra for inactivation of normal and xeroderma pigmentosum human skin fibroblasts by ultraviolet radiation, Photochem. Photobiol., 37, 307-312, 1983.
Kieber, R. J., X. Zhou and K. Moper, Formation of carbonyl compounds from UV-induced photodegradation of humic substances in natural waters: Fate of riverine carbon in the sea, Limnol. Oceanog., 35, 1503-1515, 1990.
Kirk, J. T. O., B. R. Hargreaves, D. P. Morris, R. Coffin, B. David, D. Fredrickson, D. Karentz, D. Lean, M. Lesser, S. Madronich, J. H. Morrow, N. Nelson and N. Scully, Measurements of UV-B radiation in freshwater ecosystems, Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 1994, in press.
Kligman, L. H. and R. M. Sayre, An action spectrum for ultraviolet induced elastosis in hairless mice: Quantification of elastosis by image analysis, Photochem. Photobiol., 53, 237-242, 1991.
Liu, S. C., S. A. McKeen and S. Madronich, Effects of anthropogenic aerosols on biologically active ultraviolet radiation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 2265-2268, 1991.
Lubin, D. and J. E. Frederick, Measurements of enhanced springtime ultraviolet radiation at Palmer station, Antarctica, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 783-785, 1989.
Lubin, D., J. E. Frederick and A. J. Krueger, The ultraviolet radiation environment of Antarctica: McMurdo station during September - October 1987, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 8491-8496, 1989.
Lubin, D. and J. E. Frederick, The ultraviolet radiation environment of the Antarctic peninsula: the roles of ozone and cloud cover, J. Appl. Met., 30, 478-493, 1991.
Lubin, D., B. G. Mitchell, J. E. Frederick, A. D. Alberts, C. R. Booth, T. Lucas and D. Neuschuler, A contribution toward understanding the biospherical significance of Antarctic ozone depletion, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7817-7828, 1992.
Lubin, D., P. Richiazzi, C. Gautier and R. H. Whritner, A method for mapping Antarctic surface ultraviolet radiation using multispectral satellite imagery, in Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica: Measurements and Biological Effects, S. Weiler and P. A. Penhale, (eds.), AGU Antarctic Research Series, volume 62, pp. 53-81, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1994.
Madronich, S., Changes in biologically damaging ultraviolet (UV) radiation: effect of overhead ozone and cloud amount, pp. 30-31 in Effects of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation on Biogeochemical Dynamics on Aquatic Environments, Report of a Workshop held in Woods Hole, October 23-26 1989, N. V. Blough and R. G. Zepp, (eds.), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, 1990.
Madronich, S., L. O. Björn, M. Ilyas and M. M. Caldwell, Changes in biologically active ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth's surface, pp. 1-13 in UNEP Environmental Effects Panel Report - 1991 Update, J. C. van der Leun, M. Tevini and R. C. Worrest, (eds.), United Nations Environmental Programme, Nairobi, Kenya, 1991.
Madronich S., Implications of recent total atmospheric ozone measurements for biologically active ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 37-40, 1992.
Madronich, S., The atmosphere and UV-B radiation at ground level, pp. 1-39, in Environmental UV Photobiology, A. R. Young, L. O. Björn, J. Moan, and W. Nultsch (eds.), Plenum Press, New York, 1993a.
Madronich, S., UV radiation in the natural and perturbed atmosphere, pp. 17-69, in Environmental Effects of UV (Ultraviolet) Radiation, M. Tevini, (ed.), Lewis Publisher, Boca Raton, 1993b.
Madronich, S., Trends and predictions in global UV, pp. 463-471 in The Role of the Stratosphere in Global Change, M. L. Chanin, (ed.), NATO ASI Series I: Global Environmental Change, Vol. 8, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993c.
Madronich, S. and F. R. de Gruijl, Skin cancer and UV radiation, Nature, 366, 23, 1993.
Madronich, S. and F. R. de Gruijl, Stratospheric Ozone Depletion between 1979 and 1992: Implications for Biologically Active Ultraviolet-B Radiation and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Incidence, Photochem. Photobiol. 59, 541-546, 1994.
Madronich, S. and C. Granier, Tropospheric chemistry changes due to increases in UV-B radiation, in Stratospheric Ozone Depletion/UV-B Radiation in the Biosphere, H. R. Biggs, (ed.), NATO ASI Series, vol. I18, pp 3-10, Springer-Verlag, 1994.
McKenzie, R. L., W. A. Matthews and P. V. Johnston, The relationship between erythemal UV and ozone, derived from spectral irradiance measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 2269-2272, 1991.
McKenzie, R. L. M. Kotkamp, G. Seckmeyer, R. Erb, C. R. Roy, H. P. Gies and S. J. Toomey, First southern hemisphere intercomparison of measured solar UV spectra, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2223-2226, 1993.
McKenzie, R. L., UV spectral irradiance in New Zealand: effects of Pinatubo volcanic aerosol, in Proc. Quadriennial Ozone Symposium, Charlotsville, Virginia, June 1992, in press 1993.
McKinlay, A. F. and B. L. Diffey, A reference action spectrum for ultraviolet induced erythema in human skin, in Human Exposure to Ultraviolet Radiation: Risks and Regulations, W. R. Passchler and B. F. M. Bosnajokovic, (eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1987.
Michelangeli, D. V., M. Allen, Y. L. Yung, R.-L. Shia, D. Crisp and J. Eluszkiewicz, Enhancement of atmospheric radiation by an aerosol layer, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 865-874, 1992.
Michaels, P. J., S. F. Singer and P. C. Knappenberger, Analyzing ultraviolet-B radiation: is there a trend?, Science, 264, 1341-1342, 1994.
NRC, Acid Deposition Long Term Trends, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, 1986.
Paltridge, G. W. and I. J. Barton, Erythemal Ultraviolet Radiation Distribution over Australia - the Calculations, Detailed Results and Input Data Including Frequency Analysis of Observed Australian Cloud Cover, Division of Atmospheric Physics Technical Paper-33, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Australia, 1978.
Parrish, J. A., K. R. Jaenicke and R. R. Anderson, Erythema and melanogenesis action spectra of normal human skin, Photochem. Photobiol., 36, 187-191, 1982.
Peak, M. J., J. G. Peak, M. P. Moehring and R. B.Webb, Ultraviolet action spectra for DNA dimer induction, lethality, and mutagenesis in Escherichia coli with emphasis on the UVB region, Photochem. Photobiol., 40, 613-620, 1984.
Pitts, D. G., A. P. Cullen and P. D. Hacker, Ocular effects of ultraviolet radiation from 295 to 365 nm, Invest. Ophthalmo. Visual Sci., 16, 932-939, 1977.
Quaite, F. E., B. M. Sutherland and J. C. Sutherland, Action spectrum for DNA damage in alfalfa lowers predicted impact of ozone depletion, Nature, 358, 576-578, 1992.
Rossow, W. B., L. C. Gardner, P.-J. Lu and A. Walker, Documentation of Cloud Data, Report WMO/T International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP), 1991.
Roy, C. R., H. P. Geis and G. Elliott, Ozone depletion, Nature, 347, 235-236, 1990.
Roy, C. R., H. P. Geis, D. W. Tomlison and D. Lugg, Effects of ozone depletion on the ultraviolet radiation environment at the Australian stations in Antarctica, pp. 1-15 in Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica: Measurements and Biological Effects, C. S. Weiler and P. A. Penhale, (eds.), AGU Antarctic Research Series, volume 62, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1994.
Rundel, R. D., Action spectra and the estimation of biologically effective UV radiation, Physiol. Plantarum, 58, 360-366, 1983.
Scotto, J., T. Fears and G. B. Gori, Measurements of ultraviolet radiation in the United States and comparisons with skin cancer data, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Report No. (NIH) 76-1029, November 1975.
Scotto, J., G. Cotton, F. Urbach, D. Berger and T. Fears, Biologically effective ultraviolet radiation: Surface measurements in the United States, 1974 to 1985, Science, 239, 762-764, 1988.
Seckmeyer, G. and R. L. McKenzie, Elevated ultraviolet radiation in New Zealand (45°S) contrasted with Germany (48°N), Nature, 359, 135-137, 1992.
Seckmeyer, G., B. Mayer, R. Erb and G. Bernhard, UVB in Germany higher in 1993 than in 1992, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 577-580, 1994.
Setlow, R. B., The wavelengths in sunlight effective in producing skin cancer: a theoretical analysis, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 71, 3363-3366, 1974.
Setlow, R. B., E. Grist, K. Thompson and A. D. Woodhead, Wavelengths effective in induction of malignant melanoma, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90, 6666-6670, 1993.
Sharma, R. C. and J. Jagger, Ultraviolet (254-405 nm) action spectrum and kinetic studies of alanine uptake in Escherichia coli B/R, Photochem. Photobiol., 30, 661-666, 1979.
Smith, R. C., B. B. Prezelin, K. S. Baker, R. R. Bidigare, N. P. Boucher, T. Coley, D. Karentz, S. MacIntyre, H. A. Matlick, D. Menzies, M. Ondrusek, Z. Wan and K. J. Waters, Ozone depletion: ultraviolet radiation and phytoplankton biology in Antarctic waters, Science, 255, 952-959, 1992a.
Smith, R. C., Z. Wan and K. S. Baker, Ozone depletion in Antarctica: modeling its effects on solar UV irradiance under clear sky conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7383-7397, 1992b.
Smith, G. J. and K. G. Ryan, The effect of changes or differences in Robertson-Berger radiometer responsivity on solar ultraviolet-B measurement, Photochem. Photobiol., 58, 512-514, 1993.
Stamnes, K., K. Henriksen and P. Ostensen, Simultaneous measurements of UV radiation received by the biosphere and total ozone amount, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 784-787, 1988.
Stamnes, K., J. Slusser, M. Bowen, C. Booth and T. Lucas, Biologically effective ultraviolet radiation, total ozone abundance, and cloud optical depth at McMurdo Station, Antarctica September 15 1988 through April 15 1989, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 2181-2184, 1990.
Stamnes, K., Z. Jin, J. Slusser, R. C. Booth and T. Lucas, Several-fold enhancement of biologically effective ultraviolet radiation levels at McMurdo station Antarctica during the 1990 ozone `hole', Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1013-1016, 1992.
Stein, B., H. J. Rahmsdorf, A. Steffen, M. Litfin and P. Herrlich, UV-induced DNA damage is an intermediate step in UV-induced expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, collagenase, c-fos, and metallothionein, Mol. Cellular Biol., 9, 5169-5181, 1989.
Steinmetz, V. and E. Wellmann, The role of solar UV-B in growth regulation of cress (Lepidium sativum L.) seedlings, Photochem. Photobiol., 43, 189-193, 1986.
UNEP, Environmental Effects Panel Report, J. C. van der Leun, M. Tevini and R. C. Worrest, (eds.), United Nations Environmental Programme, Nairobi, Kenya, 1989.
UNEP, Environmental Effects of Stratospheric Ozone Depletion - 1991 Update, J. C. van der Leun, M. Tevini and R. C. Worrest, (eds.), United Nations Environmental Programme, Nairobi, Kenya, November 1991.
Urbach, F., D. Berger and R. E. Davies, Field measurements of biologically effective UV radiation and its relation to skin cancer in man, in Proceedings of the Third Conference on Climatic Impact Assessment Program, A. J. Broderick and T. M. Hard, (eds.), US Dept. of Transportation, February 1974.
Valentine, R. and R. G. Zepp, Formation of carbon monoxide from photodegradation of terrestrial organic matter, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 409-412, 1993.
Vogelmann, A. M., T. P. Ackerman and R. P. Turco, Enhancements in biologically effective ultraviolet radiation following volcanic eruptions, Nature, 359, 47-49, 1992.
Wang, P. and J. Lenoble, Comparison between measurements and modeling of UV-B irradiance for clear sky: a case study, Appl. Optics, 33, 3964-3871, 1994.
Wellmann, E., UV-B-Signal/Response-Beziehungen unter natürlichen und artifiziellen Lichtbedingungen, Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges., 98, 99-104, 1985.
WMO, Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion, World Meteorol. Org., in press, 1994.
Yatsuhashi, H., T. Hashimoto and S. Shimizu, Ultraviolet action spectrum for anthocyanin formation in broom sorghum first internodes, Plant. Physiol., 70, 735-741, 1982.
Zeng, J., R. McKenzie, K. Stamnes, M. Wineland and J. Rosen, Measured UV spectra compared with discrete ordinate method simulations, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1994.
Zepp, R. G., J. Hoigne and H. Bader, Nitrate-induced photooxidation of trace organic chemicals in water, Environ. Sci. Tech., 21, 443-450, 1987.
Zepp, R. G. and M. O. Andreae, Factors affecting the photochemical formation of carbonyl sulfide in seawater, Geophys. Res. Lett., 1994, in press.
Zerefos, C. S., A. F. Bais and C. Meleti, A comment on the recent increase of solar UV-B radiation over northern middle latitudes, Science, submitted, 1994.
Zheng, X. and R. E. Basher, Homogenisation and trend detection analysis of broken series of solar UV-B data, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 47, 189-203, 1993.
Zölzer, F. and J. Kiefer, Wavelength dependence of inactivation and mutation induction to 6-thioguanine-resistance in V79 Chinese hamster fibroblasts, Photochem. Photobiol., 40, 49-53, 1984.
|
|
|
